Pedigree of:
Samuel Adkins Phillips
1790-1872


____?
____?
_?_-_?_
= ____?
MEADE
_?_-_?_
___?
___?
___?-___?
= ___?
___?
___?____?

Susannah
MEADE
_?_-1794
= Richard
POSTLETHWAITE ??

c1759-1819

Samuel Adkins
PHILLIPS
1790-1872

See the photo of Samuel Adkins Phillips and James Phillips together


Notes and Links

Samuel Adkins Phillips (1792-1867), was born on Mar. 15, 1790 in an unknown location in England. He and James Phillips (1792-1867), who claimed to be Samuel's brother, left LeHavre in France (possibly after embarking at Plymouth, England) to arrive at New York in 1818. His father is listed here as Richard Postlethwaite, although there are several good reasons to believe that Richard was not Samuel's father (see below)

Brief Biography

There is considerable mystery concening the identity of Samuel Adkins Phillips' parents. As far as anyone in the family of James Phillips knew, James, had said that Samuel was his brother and their father was the Rev. Richard Phillips, Rector of a small Anglican Church in Nevendon, England, and his mother was Susan (or Susannah) Meade. However, when his daughter, Cornelia Ann Phillips, traveled to England, she was unable to find any such Rector recorded at the Church in Nevendon. Instead, she found an historical plaque showing a Rector, Rev. Richard Postlethwaite serving the Church at the time, and she found other circumstantial evidence that convinced her that James' father was Richard Postlethwaite. Several theories have been proposed to explain this anomaly. These are discussed under the link to Richard Postlethwaite.

After he left home, according to the "conventional" story, as passed down from James, Samuel joined the English Navy, while his "brother" James served as a clerk in Plymouth, England. They came to America together in 1818, after a brief tour in France. They arrived in New York City and started a private boy's academy in Harlem.

Recent findings suggest that James was enlisted in the Royal Marines and had married Agnes Robins and two children by her before deserting from the Royal Marines, abandoning his family and changing his name from James Postlethwaite to James Phillips. He came to New York in 1818 with Samuel Adkins Phillips, who could have been no relation to him at all. See the link to James Phillips and his father: Rev. Richard Postlethwaite for further details.

After Samuel married Ann King Hortsen (1803-1890) on Oct 10, 1821 in Geneva NY, while James married Judith Middagh Vermeule(1795-1881) on Oct 16, 1821 in NJ. After their marriages, Samuel and James sold their school in Harlem in 1826 and went their separate ways. Samuel and Ann went to Detroit MI, while James and Judith went to Chapel Hill NC.

Samuel and Ann apparently spent little time in Detroit and returned to New York City where he prospered as a merchant. The 1869 and 1872 New York City Directories show that he was a merchant and notary with offices at 25 Pine Street, and residence at 121 W. 20th Street. His name was listed as Samuel A. Phillips.

Samuel was buried on Dec 31 1872 at Trinity Cemetery, 254th Street, New York NY. His wife, Ann, died Jan 16 1890 and was buried on Jan 19, 1890, beside Samuel. Their son, John, and his wife, Margaret, are believed to also be buried nearby.

Samuel's niece, Cornelia Ann (Phillips) Spencer (daughter of James Phillips (1792-1867) visited Samuel in New York City in 1867, just after her father's death, and entered the following in her journal: "I was glad to be at my uncle Sam Phillips' and talk with him of my father. They were very unlike, but there was resemblance enough to make me cling to him".

Summary of the circumstantial evidence that Samuel Adkins Phillips (1790-1872) was NOT the son of Richard Postlethwaite (c1765-1819):


References:


Go to the Index of ancestral surnames
Go to the Index of Names: which includes names of in-laws, half-relations, aliases, and adopters.
Go to the How to use this genealogy page.
Contact the author: e-mail link: Phillips Verner Bradford